Kandinsky, Victor

Kandinsky, Victor
(1849-1889)
   A Russian psychiatrist known for his many contributions to hallucinations research, who was himself admitted to a psychiatric hospital on various occasions while experiencing *visual hallucinations. Kandinsky was diagnosed as suffering from melancholia, but he himself was of the opinion that his diagnosis should have been 'primary insanity'. In later years, he changed his own diagnosis to *paranoia hallucinatoria. Victor Kandinsky was the cousin of the famous expressionist painter Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944), who may himself have been familiar with * synaesthesias. The import of Victor Kandinsky's work for hallucinations research lies in the combination of his first-hand acquaintance with hallucinatory phenomena, and his exceptional talent for verbalizing and analysing his experiences.
   This combination places him in a league with other hallucinating intellectuals, such as Daniel Paul Schreber (1842-1911), John Thomas Perce-val (1803-1876), Christoph Friedrich Nicolai (1733-1811), Vaslav Nijinsky (1889-1950), Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893), Fjodor Dosto-evsky (1821-1881), and Ludwig Staudenmaier (1865-1933).
   References
   Kandinsky, V. (1881). Zur Lehre von den Halluzinationen. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 11, 453-464.
   Kandinsky, V. (1885). Kritische und klinische Betrachtungen im Gebiete der Sinnestäuschungen. Erste und zweite Studie. Berlin: Verlag von Friedländer und Sohn.
   Lerner, V., Witztum, E. (2003). Victor Kandinsky, MD: Psychiatrist, researcher and patient. History of Psychiatry, 14, 103-111.

Dictionary of Hallucinations. . 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Victor Khrisanfovich Kandinsky — (1849 1889) was a Russian physician, and was uncle to famed artist Vassily Kandinsky. He was born in Siberia into a family of successful businessmen. In 1877 as a military physician in the Balkans during the Russo Turkish War, he began… …   Wikipedia

  • Kandinsky, Wassily — (1866 1944)    A Russian expressionist painter and a cousin of the psychiatrist Victor Kandinsky (1849 1889). It has been suggested that Wassily Kandinsky was familiar with * synaesthesias and may have made use of them in his quest for… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • Kandinsky's definition of hallucinations —    In 1881 the Russian psychiatrist Victor Kandinsky (1849 1889) defined hallucinations as the stimulation of central perceptual areas, independently of direct exogenous impressions, as a result of which a perceptual image is created which,… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • Museum für Angewandte Kunst (Köln) — Museum für Angewandte Kunst Köln Das Museum für Angewandte Kunst Köln (abgekürzt MAKK, bis 1987 Kunstgewerbemuseum Kö …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Museum für Angewandte Kunst (Cologne) — Coordinates: 50°56′24.7200″N 6°57′19.1880″E / 50.9402°N 6.95533°E / 50.9402; 6.95533 …   Wikipedia

  • painting, Western — ▪ art Introduction       history of Western painting from its beginnings in prehistoric times to the present.       Painting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of pigment (but see also drawing for discussion of depictions in …   Universalium

  • theatre — /thee euh teuhr, theeeu /, n. theater. * * * I Building or space in which performances are given before an audience. It contains an auditorium and stage. In ancient Greece, where Western theatre began (5th century BC), theatres were constructed… …   Universalium

  • History of painting — The history of painting reaches back in time to artifacts from pre historic humans, and spans all cultures. The history of painting represents a continuous, though disrupted, tradition from Antiquity. Across cultures, and spanning continents and… …   Wikipedia

  • Western painting — The history of Western painting represents a continuous, though disrupted, tradition from Antiquity. [Art of the Western World: From Ancient Greece to Post Modernism (Paperback)by Bruce Cole, Simon and Shuster, 1981,… …   Wikipedia

  • Europe, history of — Introduction       history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous term than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is the physical extent of the area it designates.… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”